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Dominican-born Thea Lafond-Gadson's story as an athlete who migrated to the United States is an inspiring example of overcoming obstacles, chasing dreams, and discovering a new home in sports. Her story is a compelling narrative of resilience, determination, courage and cultural integration. One of the significant hurdles Thea faced as a migrant athlete was the sense of being disadvantaged. "One of the biggest challenges that I face as a migrant athlete was often feeling sometimes a little, like we were given I was given the shorter end of the stick in some situations," Thea shares. Lacking access to resources and guidance that many of her peers enjoyed, she often felt like an outsider. Her parents, unfamiliar with the athletic world, couldn't provide the support and knowledge needed to navigate her early career. Despite these obstacles, Thea found strength and built her confidence. "I was lucky to have parents that naturally did that, that instilled confidence in me that told me that I could achieve great things," she reflects. The increase in funding from her home country - Dominica Olympic Committee also played a crucial role in levelling the playing field, allowing her to focus on her athletic development without the constant worry of resources. Sports has been a powerful tool for Thea in integrating into American society. "My involvement in sports has helped me to integrate a lot within, you know, just the US in general," she notes. The American passion for athletics opened many doors and created numerous opportunities for her. Engaging in sports sparked conversations and helped break down barriers, fostering a sense of belonging. "One thing I quickly realized, especially when it came to America is that the US loves athletics, they love sports in general," Thea explains. Her participation in sports allowed her to connect with people, reducing the feeling of being different and easing her integration process. While thriving in her new environment, Thea remains deeply connected to her cultural roots. "There are two ways that I really feel that I stay connected to my cultural roots while competing internationally. One is trying to find some good Caribbean food," she shares. The comfort of familiar food brings a sense of home, even when she is far away. Additionally, social media serves as a bridge to her culture, enabling her to receive support and encouragement from her compatriots. Reading messages and good wishes from people in Dominica makes her feel less lonely and reminds her that she is not alone in her journey. boost of motivation, knowing she has the support of her community behind her. Thea's experiences as a migrant and professional athlete have shaped her identity. Initially feeling out of place on the global stage, she has grown to embrace her role as a representative of Dominica. "As I've grown up, and as I've gotten more and more of these experiences, I realized what a privilege it really is to be the one here in these spaces," she says. Her success in sports has turned her into an official ambassador for Dominica, showcasing the nation's potential and beauty to the world. "I believe my success in sports reflects very highly on Dominica," she asserts. She won gold in Triple Jump at the 2024 World Indoor Championship in Glasgow in March and gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics in August. Thea takes pride in putting Dominica on the map and hopes to inspire others to explore and appreciate her homeland. Thea's message to aspiring athletes from Dominica is one of perseverance and ambition. "Remember that practice makes permanent, not perfect," she advises, emphasizing the importance of consistent effort and good habits. She encourages young athletes to think big and utilize all available resources, reminding them that the world is full of opportunities. Through her journey, Thea Lafond exemplifies the transformative power of sports in bridging cultural divides, fostering personal growth, and inspiring future generations. Her story is a testament to the strength and resilience of migrant athletes, and her success continues to shine a spotlight on the vibrant culture and potential of Dominica.

Stakeholders reached a consensus as responses were provided to the consultation questions during a face-to-face public meeting held by the Independent Regulatory Commission (IRC), regarding Dominica Electricity Services Ltd. (DOMLEC) Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), as part of the ongoing tariff review process. The Commission and DOMLEC presented their proposals on a suitable WACC for DOMLEC, on August 14, 2024, at the Public Service Union Building. WACC helps determine the rate of return that investors expect from their investments in funding the utility company's operations. The Commission’s objective is to evaluate and determine the WACC that will be used for DOMLEC's regulatory rate base when setting tariffs for the three-year tariff period. Debt and equity are key elements in the utility company’s capital structure, and as such they must be factored in the calculation of DOMLEC’s WACC. IRC found that DOMLEC’s capital structure as at its 2022 Balance Sheet, includes equity of 54.4 percent, in the amount of EC$90.7 million, and debt of 46.6 percent in the amount of EC$79 million. Data from comparable electric utility companies in the region was used to arrive at the proposals on the WACC. The Commission believes that investors in DOMLEC should expect a fair cost of equity, which includes a post-tax WACC of 7.90% and a pre-tax WACC of 9.82% for DOMLEC’s regulatory asset base. The following consultation questions were posed to stakeholders at IRC’s consultation: 1. Do respondents have any view regarding the proposed capital structure for DOMLEC should be set at 46.6% debt and 53.4% equity? If not, please explain why not. 2. Do respondents agree to use as the cost of debt the proposed interest rate of 5% base on DOMLEC’s long term debt? If not, please explain. 3. Do respondent have any views on the proposed use of the U.S 10-year Treasury Bond as of July 2023 of 3.75% be used as the basis for fixing the risk-free rate for DOMLEC? If not, please explain. 4. Do respondents agree to use the Commission proposed 30 US Power Utilities as the proxy utilities proposed by IRC or the 15 U.S Power Utilities recommended by DOMLEC. Please provide reasons. 5. Do respondents agree that the small company size be excluded in the computation of cost of equity for DOMLEC but rather the country risk premium of 3.08% be factored in the calculation as well as equity risk premium of 5.06% be factored in the calculation, instead of 8.27%? 6. Do respondents agree with the Commission’s proposed Beta of 0.44 for the all U.S Power Utilities to be used as proxy beta value for DOMLEC? Please provide reasons. 7. Do respondents agree to use the Commission’s proposed WACC post tax of 7.90% and WACC pre-tax of 9.82%? Please provide reasons. Stakeholders in attendance expressed agreement with IRC’s proposals, after seeking clarity on their concerns. IRC’s comments on stakeholders’ first responses and publication of second issue of consultation document will be on August 30th, 2024. The Commission will respond to any related questions as well as consider any comments to arrive at its final decision. The period for this will close on September 13, 2024. The Commission’s final decision on DOMLEC’s WACC will be issued on September 27, 2024. The consultation document can be accessed on our website at this link Consultative – Independent Regulatory Commission (ircdominica.org)

The Commonwealth of Dominica and Serbia have taken a significant step to strengthen their longstanding partnership, focusing on mutual interests, prosperity, and global rule of law. This was formalized through the signing of a Protocol of Cooperation by Dominica's Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Business, Trade, and Energy, Hon. Dr. Vince Henderson, and Serbia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Marko Djuric. Under this comprehensive Protocol, Dominica will benefit from Serbia's technical and material support in key sectors such as education, health, agriculture, and digitalization. Specifically, the agreement will allow more Dominican students, particularly those in the medical field, to pursue specialized training at Serbian medical schools, which offer advanced programs in English. This initiative builds upon the existing "World in Serbia" programme, which allows Dominican students to study at Serbian educational institutions at any level. The cooperation with Serbia's Ministry of Health will enhance Dominica's access to medical supplies, including essential drugs, and provide technical assistance from medical specialists, particularly in radiology and radiography. Additionally, Serbia's Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Water Management, Aleksandar Martinović, has pledged to support Dominica in improving its meat processing capabilities at the National Abattoir, accessing climate and herbicide- resistant crop varieties, procuring fertiliser for enhanced crop production, advancing research at Dominica's seed bank and tissue culture laboratory, and integrating modern technology into agricultural practices. Serbia will also support Dominica’s construction of an animal feed factory. Recognizing the importance of digital technology in achieving success in health, education, and agriculture, Minister Henderson and Serbia’s Minister of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation, Jelena Begović, have agreed to further discussions aimed at developing the digital infrastructure necessary to drive Dominica’s digital economy. Overall, these agreements are expected to lead to improved health services, increased educational opportunities, enhanced food production, a reduction in Dominica’s food import bill, and job creation. Following a series of intensive meetings with Serbian industry representatives and government officials, Ministers Henderson and Djuric also agreed to ongoing dialogues between relevant ministries from both nations to develop a detailed action plan for implementing the Protocol of Cooperation. This plan will include support for Serbia’s preparations for its Tourism Fair in Belgrade in February 2025, and positioning Dominica to assist Air Serbia in expanding its international routes, including a new direct flight to Florida. Furthermore, Dominica will finalize visa-free access for Serbian citizens and participate in Expo 2027 in Belgrade, aligning with Serbia's broader development strategy.

Displacement and planned relocation are critical issues in the context of disasters brought about by natural hazards, particularly for those living in low-lying and hazardous areas. While some are forced to move due to immediate threats, many are reluctant to leave their homes despite significant danger. This reluctance can be attributed to economic, social, and psychological factors, including a strong attachment to place. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective disaster risk reduction strategies that address the needs and concerns of immobile and displaced populations.    During weather systems, residents living close to the sea are often advised to seek shelter elsewhere. The residents of Pottersville in Dominica have repeatedly been impacted by rough seas and storm surge during the passage of tropical cyclones. During Hurricane Maria in 2017, for example, many Pottersville residents suffered severe property losses and were temporarily displaced. Some sought refuge with family members, while others moved into shelters. Upon returning home, they discovered the full extent of their losses.    In July 2024, Hurricane Beryl devastated the islands of Carriacou, Union, and Petite Martinique. The Category 4 hurricane brought heavy rain, high winds, and rough seas. In Dominica, residents prepared for possible tropical storm conditions but nearly 24 hours after the passage of Hurricane Beryl,  Pottersville residents experienced severe impacts of rough and above normal seas. Many lost their homes, businesses, and equipment essential for their livelihoods. Despite this, many residents expressed a strong desire to remain in their community.    Several factors contribute to the decision not to evacuate:   Economic Factors:  Many individuals and families in disaster-prone areas are economically disadvantaged and lack the financial resources to relocate. The costs associated with transportation, securing new housing, and finding new employment can be prohibitive. For those relying on local jobs, particularly in agriculture or fishing, relocating may mean not only losing their homes but also their livelihoods. Economic stability is a significant factor that ties people to their current locations, making the prospect of moving daunting and impractical.    Social and Cultural Ties:  Social networks and cultural ties play a crucial role in the reluctance to relocate. For many, their community is a source of support and identity. Leaving behind friends, family, and neighbours can be emotionally taxing and socially isolating. The sense of belonging and identity tied to a place can outweigh the perceived benefits of moving to a safer area. Additionally, some may not be able to relocate with pets or livestock. Immobile populations, including those with physical disabilities, often have no choice but to stay, leaving them to fend for themselves.    Psychological Factors:  The fear of the unknown and the psychological comfort of familiar surroundings also contribute to the reluctance to move. People are generally resistant to change, especially when it involves uprooting their lives. The trauma and stress associated with displacement can be overwhelming, leading to a preference for staying put despite the risks. This is particularly true for older adults, who may find the prospect of starting anew especially challenging.    Attachment to Place:  Place attachment refers to the emotional bond between people and their environment. This attachment can be particularly strong in areas with significant historical or sentimental value. Homes and neighbourhoods often hold memories and personal histories that are irreplaceable. The loss of a home can feel like the loss of one's identity and past, which can be a powerful deterrent to relocation.  To ensure adequate protection for disaster displaced persons, environmental migrants and vulnerable communities a holistic approach is essential. This approach should consider threats to human security and provide context-specific solutions in a participatory manner. Solutions should be people-centred and comprehensive prioritizing community engagement while ensuring all necessary partners are involved. The national disaster system should collaborate closely with local populations and vulnerable communities, ensuring that their voices are heard, and they have an input in the decision-making processes. By involving affected communities, addressing their environmental, economic and personal concerns, and providing adequate infrastructure and support, the transition for persons who are displaced or who are being relocated can be made smoother and more sustainable.     Furthermore, planned relocation strategies must consider environmental security and be prevention-oriented, designed to enhance long-term resilience, reducing future risks and ensuring that relocated communities can thrive in their new environments.

National Women’s Equality Day, observed annually on August 26th, is a poignant reminder of the progress we’ve made and the work still needed in the quest for gender equality. This day commemorates the passage of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. It’s a moment to celebrate the courage and tenacity of the women who fought tirelessly for their voices to be heard, as well as a call to continue the struggle for equality in all spheres of life. Historical Significance The 19th Amendment marked a pivotal moment in American history, but it was just one step in a broader movement for gender equality. The suffragist movement, which culminated in this landmark legislation, was led by formidable women like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth. Their efforts were part of a larger fight that encompassed issues of education, employment, and personal rights. It’s crucial to remember that while the 19th Amendment was a significant victory, it did not immediately grant all women the right to vote. Many women of color, particularly African American, Native American, Asian American, and Latina women, faced additional barriers to voting due to discriminatory laws and practices. It took decades of further activism, legal challenges, and civil rights advancements to begin addressing these inequalities. Celebrating Achievements National Women’s Equality Day provides an opportunity to reflect on the achievements women have made across various fields. From leaders in politics and business to innovators in science and arts, women have made indelible marks on society. Celebrating these accomplishments not only honors their contributions but also inspires future generations. It’s also a day to acknowledge and support women who continue to break barriers and challenge the status quo. The growing visibility of women in leadership roles, the expansion of women’s rights globally, and the ongoing fight for equal pay are all part of a larger narrative of progress. The Path Forward While there is much to celebrate, National Women’s Equality Day also serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges. Gender inequality persists in many forms—unequal pay, underrepresentation in leadership positions, and persistent societal biases. Addressing these issues requires a collective effort to promote policies that ensure equal opportunities and dismantle systemic barriers. Advocacy, education, and legislation are critical in advancing gender equality. Support for policies that address pay equity, parental leave, and protections against discrimination can drive meaningful change. Additionally, fostering an inclusive culture where women’s voices are heard and valued is essential. Looking Ahead As we observe National Women’s Equality Day, let us honor the legacy of those who fought for our rights by continuing their work. Engage in discussions about gender equality, support organizations dedicated to women’s rights, and challenge inequalities wherever they arise. By doing so, we contribute to a future where equality is not just an ideal but a reality for everyone. This day is both a celebration of past victories and a reminder of the work that lies ahead. As we acknowledge the progress made, let us also commit to striving for a world where every woman has the opportunity to achieve her fullest potential, free from discrimination and inequality.

On the heels of hosting its 24thOrientation Ceremony, the Dominica State College (DSC) presents Freshers’ Week – SOAR, Student Orientation, and Registration activities from August 26 to 30, 2024, marking the arrival of the 2026 Graduating Class. With more than 700freshmen expected to join the DSC community, this week promises to equip learners with academic success resources and serve as a dynamic introduction to college life. The orientation is essential to the College’s commitment to providing new students a smooth transition into college life. Officer-in-Charge at the Dominica State College, Miss Trudy Christian is encouraging students to embrace this new semester with a positive outlook. This week’s activities will be as follows: · On Monday, August 26, 2024, Dominica State College invites parents and families to their Parent and Family Orientation. Parents and families will learn what to expect during their child’s time at the College. Their session also includes a campus tour, and an opportunity to interact with the dedicated management and faculty. Parents and families are expected to be on Campus from 3:10 p.m. · Tuesday, August 27, 2024, marks the New Student Orientation at the College. All new students are required to receive their exclusive Freshers’ packet, attend a convocation ceremony, explore the academic resources fair, and learn how to navigate the student portal (Classe365). The day’s activity begins at 9:00 a.m. · Wednesday, August 28, 2024, is dedicated to the Freshers’seminars at the College. Students will engage in informative sessions covering essential topics such as Mental Health, Majors and there will also be an Online Student Affairs Campus Resource Fair. Sessions begin at 8:30 a.m. · Thursday, August 29, 2024, promises a day filled with exciting activities at the College. Students participate in a Freshers’workshop, Departmental Orientation, Academic Advising and a Sports Meet. The sessions start at 8:45 a.m. · Finally, on Friday, August 30, 2024, students can unwind and relax with Movies on the Green from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. DSC excitedly awaits the arrival of its 2026 Graduating Class during Freshers’ Week, hoping for a seamless transition as well as their success and great memories throughout their time with us.

The Caribbean Science Foundation (CSF) in partnership with the University of the West Indies (UWI) Cave Hill Campus offers the Barbados Junior Robotics Camps (BJRC) annually as a summer enrichment program for students 10 – 18 years of age. This year,75 students participated in the 5-week long BJRC which took place on the UWI Cave Hill Campus from July 15th to August 16th.  With the guidance of trained coaches, the 75 campers celebratedtheir new knowledge and accomplishments with an exciting demonstration of their robots on August 15th at the Final Projects Showcase which was also streamed virtually.   The BJRC curriculum introduces students to Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) and robotics through team-based projects in a fun environment. The campers are exposed to the basic components of robots and see examples of how science and math are applied to engineering.  The campers are separated into four levels based on age and previous experience or knowledge of robotics.  All levels of the camp reinforce critical, logical and analytical thinking. Teamwork is an essential skill that is emphasized at all levels of the camps. The camps also offer personal development sessions which build confidence, as well as social, communication and conflict-resolution skills.   Specifically, the Level I Camp focuses on tele-operated robots after the campers learn basic concepts that include simple machines and motion, motors, gear ratios, sensors and friction. It also introduces the students to the basics of programming in Scratch. The Level II Camp focuses on designing and building completely autonomous robots that can navigate a sophisticated obstacle course. The Level III Camp focuses on both tele-operated and fully autonomous robots that require more complex programming with languages such as AppInventor and Python.  Some of the campers work with maps for navigation, and manyof the robots are controlled by Arduinos. In Level IV, the campers build their own robots from a given set of components.  Level IV robots must also include the use of a microcontroller that is programmed with C++ or Python. In addition, advanced Level III and IV campers are given the opportunity to 3-D print some of the parts for their robots.   Professor Cardinal Warde of MIT who serves as the Interim Executive Director of the CSF, noted that while the BJRC was successful in increasing enrolment overall, more work still needs to be done to encourage females into robotics and STEM. “The CSF has a goal of an equal number of boys and girls in the BJRC. In 2024, this was achieved in the Level IV Camp only. We remain dedicated to stimulating STEM curiosity in girls and exposing them to various topics in STEM. We encourage all campers to consider STEM-based career paths”.   The 2024 BJRC was supported financially by the Massy Foundation-Barbados, the Archer Daniels Midland Company,CIBC Caribbean, the Central Bank of Barbados, and the City of Bridgetown Co-Operative Credit Union. The CSF is a non-profit, non-governmental organization, whose mission is to assist with the diversification of the economies of the Caribbean Region by harnessing science and technology for economic development, thereby helping to raise the standard of living. Specifically, the CSF does this by helping to accelerate STEM education reform, stimulating technology-based entrepreneurship, and providing scientific and engineering advisory services to Caribbean governments.

Ellaina Joseph of Fond Baron Loubiere professionally known as LYRQ (ly-ric) is no stranger to the bright lights or success within the global music industry. In 2019, Joseph wrote, vocal produced and even provided her background vocals on three (3) songs, “You Like That”, "Cheetah" and "Part of the Plan" from Chris Brown's multi platinum album entitled Indigo. Now, 5 years later, LYRQ has taken her talents back to her artist and performance roots and traveled to London to open up for Bob Marley's grandson, Skip Marley. The sold out show (8/14) was not only Marley's 1st headliner show in London, but LYRQ's first time performing in London as well, which made the event truly special. While on stage, in true Dominican fashion, LYRQ wore the Dominican flag proudly on her waist and was greeted with support and cheers by other fellow Dominicans in the audience. During her brilliant 20 minute performance, Joseph sung passionately about her Dominican roots on songs like "West Indies" and gave praise to her country's recent Olympic Gold victory on "Brighter than the Sun". Overall, LYRQ's ability to captivate the audience with her strong vocals and catchy melodies allowed her to instantly gain new fans. As her last song "Are You The One" came to a close, LYRQ took time to thank Skip Marley for the amazing opportunity, as well as her family and best friends for their unwavering support and the London audience for being such a class act. She stated "Guys, this is actually my first international artist concert. We don't have as many concerts like this one back on my island. So Thank You for sharing space with me and giving me those beautiful smiles." As fate would have it, Joseph actually received this special opportunity to perform through her own manifestations. While in between songs, the singer-songwriter stated "This was actually one of the biggest dreams of mine. By putting a comment on Skip (Marley's) page, I was invited to open up for him tonight! So I am beyond the moon!” Joseph had previously stated that Marley was one of the artists she had added to a 2021 list that she’d wanted to work with and meet in person. Following the show, LYRQ was praised by concert goers and new fans alike, took pictures and even got the opportunity to converse with the show's headliner, Marley about her performance, collaborations and future shows. When asked about how she felt after performing and meeting one of her current musical inspirations, Joseph stated “The stage is a place that feels like home to me. It was nice to be reminded of that and having encouragement come from an artist that I essentially listen to every day. Skip's kindness and invitation ignited the will in me to never give up on my dreams. While this is a full circle moment it’s still unbelievable, but I will undoubtedly keep working towards more unbelievable moments hopefully inspiring others to do the same.”

The Les Express des Iles Kreyol Basketball Championship, is set to kick off from August 22 to August 25, 2024, at the Massacre Indoor Facility in Dominica. This prestigious four-day tournament will bring together top basketball teams from across the Caribbean for a celebration of sportsmanship and regional unity. The championship will feature an impressive lineup of teams, including: • Dr. Darroux PSC Falcons (Dominica) • D-Treads Blazers (Dominica) • Paix Bouche Super Eagles (Dominica) • Wadadli Elite Stingerz (Antigua) • Soufriere Kings (St. Lucia) • CCB (Guadeloupe) Opening Ceremony: The opening ceremony, scheduled for Thursday, August 22, 2024, at 6:30 PM, will set the stage for an exhilarating tournament. We invite attendees to arrive by 6:00 PM to enjoy the full experience. The ceremony will feature brief remarks from distinguished guests, including: • Hon. Cassani Laville, Parliamentary Representative of the Mahaut Constituency • Mr. Donnie Robinson, President of the Dominica Amateur Basketball Association • Ms. Desma Patrick, Marketing Officer, H.H.V Whitchurch & Co. Ltd • Mrs. Denise Charles-Pemberton, Minister of Tourism • Cultural Ambassador- Leroy ‘Wadix’ Charles. The championship will feature a vibrant atmosphere with themed nights and live entertainment, showcasing Calypso, Afro-beats, Bouyon, and Cadence performed by local artists.The Kreyol Basketball Championship is not only a celebration of basketball but also an opportunity to engage the community and promote regional solidarity. The tournament promises high-quality games, community engagement, and an opportunity for local fans to witness top-level basketball. About Kreyol Basketball Championship: The Kreyol Basketball Championship is an annual regional tournament aimed at fostering sportsmanship and unity among Caribbean nations through the excitement of basketball. The event is supported by key regional sponsors and partners committed to promoting sports and community development.

Ladies and gentlemen, members of the media, Good morning. I am Chu Maoming, Chinese Ambassador to Dominica. It is a great pleasure to have you here in this press briefing. This is my first press briefing since assuming my post, and I am delighted to meet and engage with all of you. I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank you for your support and assistance in the work of the Chinese Embassy, and I look forward to strengthening our cooperation in the future.   The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convened its third plenary session in Beijing from July 15 to 18, 2024, which attracted the world's attention. All those concerned with China's development and seeking to understand the country's next policy directions were keen to gather the latest insights from this session. The plenary session was of great importance, held at a time when the CPC is steadfastly upholding the banner of reform and opening-up, and focused on further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese Modernization on its new journey in the new era. The most significant outcome of the plenary session was the adoption of the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization which was drafted under the leadership of my President Xi Jinping. Today, I will brief you on the key points of the session's spirit and the ways in which its outcomes will benefit Dominica.   1. Why Was the Theme of “Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization” Chosen for this Plenary Session?   If you are familiar with Chinese politics, youmay know that, according to the Constitution of the CPC, the Party's National Congress is held every five years, during which the Central Committee is elected. So, “the third plenary session” always refers to the third plenary session of the Central Committee of the CPCelected by the National Congress .   In China's recent history, third plenary sessions have held significant importance. For example, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in 1978 ushered in a new period: one of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. Similarly, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee in 2013 marked the start of a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era with systematic and holistic plans, thus paving the way for a brand new stage in China's reform and opening up endeavors.   The decision to make “Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization” the theme of this plenary session was made after thorough consideration by the Party Central Committee. On the one hand, the advancement of Chinese modernization faces many complex contradictions and challenges, which require overcoming various difficulties and resistance. To better align production relations with productive forces, superstructure with economic base, national governance with social development, it is essential to further deepen reform comprehensively. This will provide strong momentum and institutional guarantees for Chinese modernization. On the other hand, as Chinese modernization is the central task of the Party on its new journey in the new era, all major strategic arrangements of the Party and the state, including further deepening reform, must be planned and carried out with this central task in mind. Making “Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization” the theme of this plenary session captures the key to advancing our cause, and is of great significance.   2. What Major Achievements Have Been Made in Deepening Reform Comprehensively in the New Era?   This plenary session focuses on further deepening reform comprehensively, marking a deeper exploration into comprehensive reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC in 2013 initiated the process of deepening reform comprehensively in the new era, which has continued for over a decade now. During this period, China's reform and opening-up has evolved from a variety of trials and breakthroughs limited to certain areas into an integrated drive being advanced across the board. Foundational institutional frameworks have been basically put in place in all sectors. All this has provided strong institutional support for completing the First Centenary Goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and set China on a new journey toward building a modern socialist country in all respects. The outstanding achievements can be seen in the following key areas:   First, the advantages of the socialism with Chinese characteristics have been consolidated and developed. Fundamental systems have been increasingly strengthened, basic systems have been continuously improved, and significant innovations in important institutions have yielded fruitful results. The development of the whole-process people's democracy has led to a more robust system in which the people truly run the country, with comprehensive, extensive, and well-coordinated institutional arrangements. In building a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, mechanisms for sound legislation, strict law enforcement, impartial administration of justice, and society-wide observance of the law have been further enhanced. The guiding role of Marxism in the ideological domain has been upheld, and the institutional framework for advancing socialist culture has been continuously improved and developed.   Second, strong momentum has been injectedinto economic development, propelling China onto the path of high-quality development. Adhering to the direction of reform toward a socialist market economy, efforts have been made to improve the modern market system, advance market-oriented reforms for factors of production, and deepen reforms in state-owned assets and enterprises. Simultaneously, the development and expansion of the private sector have been encouraged. Institutional mechanisms supporting comprehensive innovation have been established, along with deepening reforms in fiscal and financial systems. The system for promoting integrated urban and rural development has been improved, and progress has been made in building a new pattern of development . A new institutional framework for a higher-level open economy has been built, continuously refining the institutional environment that ensures effective market mechanisms, dynamic microeconomic entities, and well-calibrated macroeconomic regulation.   Third, historic, systemic, and holistic transformations have been achieved in many fields, and modernization of the system and capacity for governance has been enhanced. For instance, two large-scale rounds of Party and state institutional reforms have been carried out, continuously improving the functional system of Party and state institutions to adapt to new conditions. An ecological civilization system has been established, forming a framework for strict prevention at the source, rigorous management during the process, compensation for damage, and severe punishment for violations, making blue skies and clean waters the norm. Additionally, the most extensive and profound reforms of national defense and the military since the founding of the People's Republic of China have been implemented, leading to a revolutionary overhaul of the People's Liberation Army.   Fourth, the sense of fulfillment, happiness and security among the people has continuously improved. Reforms have advanced in key areas such as income distribution, employment, education, healthcare, and social security, contributing to the establishment of the world's largest education system, social security system, and healthcare system. Mechanisms for targeted poverty alleviation were established, supporting the historic victory in the largest poverty eradication campaign in human history. The leadership system for national security has been refined, emphasizing centralized, unified, efficient, and authoritative leadership. Additionally, emergency management mechanisms have been improved, and a social governance system has been built that promotes co-construction, co-governance, and shared benefits.   Fifth, the Party has become even stronger and more resilient through revolutionary tempering. The institutional system for Party leadership has been continuously improved, and the supervision system of the Party and the state has been refined. Mechanisms have been established to advance the integrated strategy of ensuring that officials do not have the audacity, opportunity, or desire to be corrupt. All this has ensured the Party Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership and guaranteed that the Party fulfills its core role of exercising overall leadership and coordinating the efforts of all sides.   3. What is Chinese Modernization?   In October 2022, my President Xi Jinping declared in his report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “From this day forward, the central task of the Communist Party of China will be to lead the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in a concerted effort to realize the Second Centenary Goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization.”Therefore, this plenary session's focus on advancing Chinese modernization ultimately aims at promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.   Specifically, Chinese modernization is socialist modernization pursued under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is a new model of modernization that the CPC has successfully promoted and expanded, based on our decades of exploration and practice since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, especially since the launch of reform and opening up in 1978, as well as the new breakthroughs made in theory and practice since the 18th National Congress. It contains elements that are common to the modernization processes of all countries, but it is more characterized by features that are unique to the Chinese context.   It is the modernization of a huge population.China is working to achieve modernization for more than 1.4 billion people, a number larger than the combined population of all developed countries in the world today. This is a task of unparalleled difficulty and complexity; it inevitably means that our pathways of development and methods of advancement will be unique. We will, as always, bear China's realities in mind as we address issues, make decisions, and take action. We will neither pursue grandiose goals nor go by the rulebook. We will stay patient in advancing the course of history and take steady and incremental steps to sustain progress.   It is the modernization of common prosperity for all. Achieving common prosperity is a defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and involves a long historical process. The immutable goal of our modernization drive is to meet the people's aspirations for a better life. We will endeavor to maintain and promote social fairness and justice, bring prosperity to all, and prevent polarization.   It is the modernization of material and cultural-ethical advancement. Material abundance and cultural-ethical enrichment are fundamental goals of socialist modernization. Material want is not socialism, nor is cultural impoverishment. While continuing to consolidate the material foundation for modernization and improve the material conditions for people's wellbeing, we will strive to develop advanced socialist culture, foster strong ideals and convictions, and carry forward China's cultural heritage. We will thus promote all-around material abundance as well as people's well-rounded development.   It is the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature. Humanity and nature make up a community of life. If we extract from nature without limit or inflict damage on it, we are bound to face its retaliation. China is committed to sustainable development and to the principles of prioritizing resource conservation and environmental protection and letting nature restore itself. We will protect nature and the environment as we do our own lives. We will continue to pursue a model of sound development featuring improved production, higher living standards, and healthy ecosystems to ensure the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.   It is the modernization of peaceful development. In pursuing modernization, China will not tread the old path of war, colonization, and plunder taken by some countries. That brutal and blood-stained path of enrichment at the expense of others caused great suffering for the people of developing countries. We will stand firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human progress. Dedicated to peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, we will strive to safeguard world peace and development as we pursue our own development, and we will make greater contributions to world peace and development through our own development.   Therefore, the essential requirements of Chinese modernization are as follows: upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics, pursuing high-quality development, developing whole-process people's democracy, enriching the people's cultural lives, achieving common prosperity for all, promoting harmony between humanity and nature, building a human community with a shared future, and creating a new form of human advancement.   4. The Overall Objectives and Guiding Principles of Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively   What I have just introduced was the background information on the CPC's efforts to further deepen reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization. I hope that it will be easier now for you to understand the theme of this plenary session.   Now, let's turn back to the most significant outcome of this plenary session: the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization. The Resolution is divided into three major sections. The first section is the general outline, which primarily explains the great significance and overall requirements of further deepening reform comprehensively toadvance Chinese modernization. The second section delves into specific discussions, focusing on economic system reform as a driving force, and comprehensively outlining reforms across various fields and aspects. The third section emphasizes strengthening the Party's leadership over reform and deepening reforms in the Party's institutional development.   As I have just covered the significance of further deepening reform comprehensively to advanceChinese modernization in the first section, I will now introduce the overall objectives and guiding principles. It was stated that the overall objectives of further deepening reform comprehensively are to continue improving and developing the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modernize China's system and capacity for governance . By 2035, we will have finished building a high-standard socialist market economy in all respects, further improved the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, generally modernized our system and capacity for governance, and basically realized socialist modernization. All of this will lay a solid foundation for building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects by the middle of this century.   Under these overall objectives, the Resolution provides a more detailed explanation of specific objectives in the following seven areas:   — Building a high-standard socialist market economy. We will see that the market plays the decisive role in resource allocation and that the government better fulfills its role. We will uphold and improve China's basic socialist economic systems, achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and promote high-standard opening up. We will build a modernized economy, move faster to create a new pattern of development, and promote high-quality development.   — Advancing whole-process people's democracy. We will uphold the unity between leadership by the Party, the running of the country by the people, and law-based governance. We will improve the institutions through which the people run the country, promote extensive, multilevel, and institutionalized development of consultative democracy, and refine the system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. We will move to a higher stage in building a socialist country under the rule of law.   — Developing a strong socialist culture in China. We will uphold the foundational system for ensuring the guiding role of Marxism in the ideological domain and improve the institutions and mechanisms for developing cultural programs and industries. We will promote cultural prosperity, enrich the intellectual and cultural lives of our people, and enhance China's cultural soft power and the appeal of Chinese culture.   — Improving the people's quality of life. We will refine the income distribution, employment, and social security systems, make basic public services more balanced and accessible, and facilitate more notable, substantive progress in promoting people's well-rounded development and common prosperity for all.   — Building a Beautiful China. We will ramp up the green transition in all areas of economic and social development and improve the environmental governance system. We will prioritize ecological protection, conserve resources and use them efficiently, and pursue green and low-carbon development, with a view to promoting harmony between humanity and nature.   — Advancing the Peaceful China Initiative to a higher level. We will strengthen the national security system, enhance integration between national strategies, and improve our capacity to safeguard national security. We will create new institutions, mechanisms, and methods for social governance and build a new security architecture.   — Improving the Party's capacity for leadership and long-term governance. We will develop new and improved ways of exercising leadership and governance, deepen institutional reforms related to Party building, and improve the system for exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance.   In addition, the Resolution also outlines the guiding principles that must be adhered to for further deepening reform comprehensively:   ● Upholding the Party's overall leadership. We must firmly uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership and ensure that the Party fulfills its core role of exercising overall leadership and coordinating the efforts of all sides. We must ensure that Party leadership is exercised in every aspect and throughout the entire process of reform so that it always advances in the correct political direction.   ● Adhering to a people-centered approach. We must respect the principal position and pioneering spirit of the people and make our reform measures highly responsive to the call of the people, so as to ensure that reform is for the people and by the people and that its fruits are shared among the people.    ● Upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground. Staying committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must keep pace with the times, adapt to the evolution of practice, and take a problem-oriented approach, so that from a new starting point, we can promote innovations in theory and practice, in our institutions and culture, and in all other aspects.   ● Strengthening institutional building as our main task.  We must strengthen top-level design and overall planning, always establishing new systems before abolishing old ones while attaching equal importance to efforts in both respects. We must consolidate foundational systems, refine basic systems, and innovate important systems.   ● Staying committed to law-based governance on all fronts.  We must deepen reform and advance Chinese modernization under the rule of law and ensure unity between reform and the rule of law, seeing that all major reforms have a solid legal basis and that reform achievements are elevated to law in a timely manner.   ● Applying systems thinking. We must properly handle the major relationships between the economy and society, between the government and the market, between efficiency and fairness, between vitality and order, and between development and security, thus pursuing reform in a more systematic, holistic, and coordinated manner.   5. Reform Measures in Various Fields and Aspects   The Resolution proposes over 300 important reform measures, covering various aspects of systems, mechanisms, and institutional frameworks. Some of these measures are improvements and enhancements of past reforms, while others are newly proposed based on practical needs and pilot explorations. Specifically, the measures address the following 14 areas:   (1) Building a High-Standard Socialist Market Economy   It was stated that a high-standard socialist market economy provides an important guarantee for Chinese modernization. We must better leverage the role of the market, foster a fairer and more dynamic market environment, and make resource allocation as efficient and productive as possible. We need to lift restrictions on the market while ensuring effective regulation and strive to better maintain order in the market and remedy market failures. By doing so, we will ensure smooth flows in the national economy and unleash the internal driving forces and creativity of the whole of society.   (2) Promoting High-Quality Economic Development   It was stated that high-quality development is our primary task in building China into a modern socialist country in all respects. It is essential that we apply the new development philosophy to steer reform and ground our efforts in the new stage of development. We must deepen supply-side structural reform, improve incentive and constraint mechanisms for promoting high-quality development, and strive to create new growth drivers and strengths.   (3) Supporting All-Around Innovation   It was stated that education, science and technology, and talent function as basic and strategic underpinnings for Chinese modernization. We must fully implement the strategy of invigorating China through science and education, the strategy of developing a quality workforce, and the innovation-driven development strategy, make coordinated efforts to promote integrated reform of institutions and mechanisms pertaining to education, science and technology, and talent, and improve the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide, so as to boost the overall performance of our country's innovation system.   (4) Improving Macroeconomic Governance   It was stated that sound macro regulation, along with effective governance by the government, is essential for ensuring that we can fully leverage the institutional strengths of our socialist market economy. It is, therefore, vital that we improve our macro regulation systems. We must pursue coordinated reforms in the fiscal, tax, financial, and other major sectors and work to enhance the consistency of macro policy orientation.   (5) Promoting Integrated Urban-Rural Development   It was stated that integrated urban and rural development is essential to Chinese modernization. We must pursue coordinated progress in new industrialization, new urbanization, and all-around rural revitalization, facilitate greater urban-rural integration in planning, development, and governance across the board, and promote equal exchanges and two-way flows of production factors between urban and rural areas, so as to narrow the disparities between the two and promote their shared prosperity and development.   (6) Pursuing High-Standard Opening Up   It was stated that opening up is a defining feature of Chinese modernization. We must remain committed to the basic state policy of opening to the outside world and continue to promote reform through opening up. Leveraging the strengths of China's enormous market, we will enhance our capacity for opening up while expanding international cooperation and develop new institutions for a higher-standard open economy.   (7) Advancing Whole-Process People's Democracy   It was stated that developing whole-process people's democracy is integral to Chinese modernization. We must firmly stay on the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics and uphold and improve our country's foundational, basic, and important political systems. We will develop diverse forms of democracy at all levels and ensure that the principle of the people running the country is manifested in concrete and visible ways in all aspects of China's political and social activities.   (8) Promoting Socialist Rule of Law with Chinese Characteristics   It was stated that the rule of law provides an important guarantee for Chinese modernization. We must ensure full implementation of the Constitution and uphold its authority, coordinate the reforms to promote sound legislation, law enforcement, administration of justice, and observance of the law, and improve the mechanisms for ensuring that all are equal before the law, so as to promote socialist rule of law, uphold social fairness and justice, and see that all work of the state is carried out under the rule of law.   (9) Deepening Reform in the Cultural Sector   It was stated that Chinese modernization is the modernization of material and cultural-ethical advancement. We must boost our cultural confidence and work to develop advanced socialist culture, promote revolutionary culture, and carry forward fine traditional Chinese culture. We must move faster to stay abreast of new dramatic developments in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talented personnel in the field of culture, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation.   (10) Ensuring and Improving the People's Wellbeing   It was stated that ensuring and enhancing the people's wellbeing in the course of development is one of the major tasks of Chinese modernization. In line with the principle of doing everything within our means, we will refine the systems of basic public services, with the focus on providing inclusive services, meeting essential needs, and providing a cushion for those most in need. We will strive to resolve the most practical problems that are of the greatest and most direct concern to the people so as to meet people's aspirations for a better life.   (11) Deepening Reform in Ecological Conservation   It was stated that Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature. We must work to improve ecological conservation systems and make concerted efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth. We must actively respond to climate change and move faster to improve the institutions and mechanisms for applying the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.   (12) Modernizing China's National Security System and Capacity   It was stated that national security provides a pivotal foundation for ensuring steady and sustained progress in Chinese modernization. We must fully apply a holistic approach to national security, improve the institutions and mechanisms for safeguarding national security, and ensure that high-quality development and greater security reinforce each other, so as to safeguard the country's long-term stability and security.   (13) Deepening National Defense and Military Reform   It was stated that national defense and military modernization is an integral part of Chinese modernization. We must maintain the Party's absolute leadership over the people's armed forces and fully implement the strategy of strengthening the military through reform, in order to provide a strong guarantee for realizing the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army in 2027 and basically modernizing national defense and the armed forces.   (14) Improving the Party's Leadership   It was stated that Leadership by the Party provides a fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization. We must acquire a deep understanding of the decisive significance of establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. We must be more conscious of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership. We must stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership.    We must maintain a keen awareness of the need to use the Party's self-reform to steer social reform and continue to apply both the spirit of reform and rigorous standards in conducting Party self-governance. We will improve the systems and regulations for the Party's self-reform and continue working to purify, improve, renew, and excel ourselves. All this will enable our Party to remain the strong leadership core in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.   In addition, the plenary session also stressed that Chinese modernization is the modernization of peaceful development. In diplomatic work, China remains firm in pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace and is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future. We will stay committed to the common values of all humanity, pursue the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, and call for an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. We will deepen institutional reforms related to the work of foreign affairs and get involved in leading the reform and development of the global governance system. We will resolutely safeguard China's sovereignty, security, and development interests and foster a favorable external environment for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization.   6. How the Spirit of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Third Plenary Session Benefits Dominica   Recently, my two articles were published in the Chronicle : The Important Chinese Session Will Provide Opportunities and Chinese Modernization: Aiding in the Fight against Climate Changes . These articles provide an in-depth analysis of the reform measures mentioned earlier, including pursuing high-standard opening up, deepening reform in ecological conservation, and promoting peaceful development. They also explore how these reforms create opportunities for Dominica. Here, I would like to offer a further detailed interpretation of these aspects.   (1) Pursuing High-Standard Opening Up   Since the beginning of the new era, my PresidentXi Jinping has led China to a new stage of reform and opening-up. In the business sector, China's consumer market has continued to expand, with goods trade ranking first globally for seven consecutive years and service trade positioned among the top in the world. China's status as a major player in bilateral investment has become increasingly solidified. In the face of a challenging and complex international environment and the daunting tasks of domestic reform, development, and stability, we must continue to uphold the banner of reform and opening-up. This will provide powerful momentum and institutional guarantees for Chinese modernization.   From a domestic development perspective, only an open China can become a modernized China. Achieving the largest and most challenging modernization in human history requires us to actively expand domestic demand, leverage the advantages of a super-large market, and enhance the interaction between domestic and international markets. Therefore, we need to drive high-quality development through high-level openness, laying a solid material foundation for Chinese modernization.   From the perspective of international cooperation, openness, inclusiveness, and win-win collaboration are the right paths forward. In recent years, economic globalization has faced headwinds, with some countries adopting "decoupling" and "small yards with high fences" strategies, leading to a decline in the world openness index. This requires us to consistently stand on the right side of history and advance economic globalization. Therefore, we need to expand high-level openness, promote international cooperation in industrial and supply chains, and work towards building a community with a shared future for mankind.   In the future, China will better align with international high-standard trade and economic rules, ensuring compatibility and coherence among rules, regulations, management, and standards, and steadily expanding institutional openness. We should seize the opportunity presented by advancing our accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) to build a new, higher-level open economic system. This includes establishing compliance mechanisms aligned with international norms, creating new advantages in openness, and unlocking new dividends from openness.   China will seize the initiative of opening up and expand its unilateral opening up. They are all new requirements introduced in this plenary session. High-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, the establishment of free trade pilot zones, and hosting the China International Import Expo (CIIE) are all examples. On the new journey, high-level opening up aims to further relax market access and actively open the market to the world, allowing China's vast market to become a significant opportunity for the global community.   China will promote the development of new quality productive forces. A notable feature of new quality productive forces is innovation. For instance, artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and the green economy are at the forefront of innovation and represent current new arenas. We need to expand open cooperation and create an open innovation ecosystem. We will continuously create new consumer scenarios, cultivate new drivers for foreign trade, and enhance the “Invest in China” brand, making China's vast market a strong magnet for global innovation activities.   China will better promote win-win cooperation and advocate for inclusive and equitable economic globalization. Given the increasing development challenges faced by countries, open cooperation and mutual benefit are the correct choices. We aim to expand the pie of openness, extend the "list" of cooperation, fully participate in World Trade Organization (WTO) reforms, broaden the "circle of friends" for free trade, and advance the building of an open global economy.   China will advance high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). We will enhance the BRI international cooperation framework, strengthen multilateral cooperation platforms in areas such as green development, digital economy, artificial intelligence, energy, taxation, finance, and disaster reduction. We will promote the signing of free trade agreements and investment protection agreements with more countries. Efforts will be coordinated to advance major landmark projects and "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, establish pilot zones for "Silk Road e-commerce" cooperation, and build high-quality overseas cooperation parks. The goal is to transform the BRI into a "road of happiness" that benefits all parties and the world.   Currently, China-Dominica relations have become a good example of South-South cooperation. China welcomes the Dominican side to board the "express train" of Chinese modernization to expand bilateral cooperation in trade and economy and will continue to provide assistance within its capacity for Dominica's economic and social development.   (2) Deepening Reform in Ecological Conservation   The Resolution clearly identifies the focus on building a Beautiful China and promoting harmony between humanity and nature as crucial aspects of the overall goal for further deepening reform comprehensively. It lays out major plans for deepening ecological civilization reforms and advancing the construction of a Beautiful China in the new era on its new journey, which is of significant and far-reaching importance.   Deepening reform in ecological conservation is the fundamental driving force for advancing modernization features harmony betweenhumanity and nature. Currently, China faces two major strategic tasks: achieving fundamental improvements in the ecological environment and reaching peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality. Deepening reform in ecological conservation will help accelerate the creation of a new pattern for building a Beautiful China oriented towards harmony between humanity and nature.   Deepening reform in ecological conservation is an inevitable requirement for supporting high-quality development with high-level protection. China's economic and social development has entered a stage focused on accelerating green and low-carbon transformation. Deepening reform in ecological conservation will facilitate the transition to a green and low-carbon development mode, cultivating green productivity and supporting high-quality development through high-level protection.   Deepening reform in ecological conservation is an important guarantee for continuously enhancing the ecological and environmental well-being of the people. China values responding to the growing demand from the public for a better ecological environment. Deepening reform in ecological conservation will help continually improve the modernization of ecological and environmental governance, promote sustained and comprehensive environmental improvements, and ensure that the benefits of construction are more equitable and widespread.   Deepening reform in ecological conservation is an urgent need for participating in and leading global environmental and climate governance. Facing global environmental challenges, humanity is a community with a shared future where mutual prosperity and loss are interconnected. Deepening reform in ecological conservation will enhance China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality efforts, climate change strategies, ecological and environmental strategies, and international and diplomatic strategies, contributing to the creation of a clean and beautiful world.   In the future, China will continuously enhance its ecological and environmental governance, expand international cooperation, and continue to serve as a doer on ecological conservation and climate governance and also a a trailblazer on the world's environmental governance.   Recently, Hurricane Beryl wreaked havoc across the Caribbean, causing severe damage in many countries. It is reported that we might be experiencing the most active hurricane season on record, which is just a glimpse of the climate challenges faced by small island developing states like Dominica. In a recent speech, Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit of Dominica called for greater international solidarity to help developing countries tackle climate change, a viewpoint that aligns closely with China's own stance. In March this year, my President H.E. Xi Jinping met with Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit during his official visit to China, and stressed that China attaches importance to the issues of Small Island Developing States related to climate change.    In May, Representative of the Chinese government and Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu attended the fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS), held in Antigua and Barbuda. He noted that Climate change poses an existential threat to SIDS. We must adhere to the goals and principles established by the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, and work together to achieve positive outcomes at COP29, helping SIDS enhance their capacity and resilience in addressing climate change. China is willing to work with all parties to actively implement the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda, fully support SIDS in achieving resilient and sustainable prosperity, and jointly build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.   As a member of the Global South, China has always shared a common destiny with other developing countries, including SIDS. Looking forward, China will further strengthen South-South cooperation and continue to provide assistance to the best of our capability to Dominica and other developing countries in coping with climate change, as it further deepens reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization.   (3) Promoting Peaceful Development   It was stated in the Resolution that Chinese modernization is the modernization of peaceful development. Peaceful development is a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization. Looking back at modern world history, the old path taken by Western powers to achieve modernization through war, colonization, and exploitation was self-serving and caused immense suffering to the people of many developing countries, including China. We will stand firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human progress. Dedicated to peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, We have made it clear that China will unwaveringly adhere to the path of peaceful development.   Adhering to peaceful development means realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and promoting the progress of human civilization through positive interaction and mutual benefit between China and the world. Whether peaceful development is viable largely depends on our ability to transform global opportunities into opportunities for China, and vice versa, advancing through positive interaction and win-win cooperation with all countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China has actively promoted the building of a community with a shared future for mankind and fostered a new type of international relations based on mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation. These efforts have made significant contributions to maintaining world peace and promoting common development, opening up broader prospects for China to continue on the path of peaceful development.   Adhering to peaceful development requires steadfastly upholding the bottom line of safeguarding national core interests. The protection of national interests and the promotion of world peace and development are dialectically unified. Peaceful development concerns the common well-being of the international community and people around the world, and it should be a shared responsibility of all countries. China remains committed to mutual respect and win-win cooperation with all nations. Only when all countries follow the path of peaceful development can they achieve mutual development and coexist peacefully.   In the future, China will continue to stay committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and safeguarding a peaceful and stable international environment. We will continue to form our position and policies based on the merits of the matter, uphold the basic norms of international relations, and safeguard international fairness and justice. We will advance friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and push for the building of a new type of international relations. We will promote coordination and sound interactions with other major countries, adhere to the principle of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness as well as the policy of developing friendship and partnership in our neighborhood, and  strengthen unity and cooperation with fellow developing countries and safeguard the common interests of the developing world.   China will continue to fully implement the Global Development Initiative (GDI), give full play to the role of the GDI Group of Friends, and make good use of the GDI project pool and capital pool as well as the Global Development Promotion Center Network to build partnerships and nurture new drivers for global development. We will fully deliver on the Global Security Initiative, and encourage all countries to act on the new vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security. We will follow the approach with Chinese characteristics on settling hot-button issues, and play an active part in global security governance.  We will put in place mechanisms for promoting the implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative, advocate equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness between civilizations, make good use of platforms such as the Ancient Civilizations Forum, and promote broader international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation.   China will continue to calling for an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and promoting the reform and improvement of the global governance system. “Equal” means truly promoting democracy in international relations, increasing the representation and say of developing countries, and rejecting hegemonism and power politics. “Orderly” means firmly safeguarding the U.N.-centered international system, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms governing international relations underpinned by the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter and upholding true multilateralism. “Universally beneficial” means making the economic pie bigger and sharing it more fairly, addressing development imbalances properly between and within countries, and facilitating international macroeconomic policy coordination, in order to achieve win-win outcomes and shared prosperity. “Inclusive” means supporting all countries in pursuing development paths suited to their national conditions, upholding the WTO-centered multilateral trading regime, actively participating in the reform of the global economic governance system and in international financial governance, opposing unilateralism and protectionism in all forms.   China will continue to build a community with a shared future for mankind and working together for the modernization of the world. Building a community with a shared future for mankind is the way forward for all peoples around the world. We will hold high this noble banner as we work to blaze a right path of lasting tranquility and shared prosperity for humanity in a changing and turbulent world, and keep to the right direction of solidarity and cooperation amid complex risks and challenges. We will champion humanity’s common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, and enhance mutual understanding and amity among people of all countries. We will build more bilateral and regional communities with a shared future, and work for more solid and tangible outcomes in the building of such communities in various fields including health, climate change and cybersecurity. We will advocate transcending conflict and confrontation through peaceful development, replacing absolute security with common security, choosing win-win outcomes over zero-sum games, preventing clash of civilizations through exchanges and mutual learning, and preserving the planet Earth through green development. We will work with all countries toward an open, inclusive, clean and beautiful world of lasting peace, universal security and shared prosperity, and pool efforts and create synergy for advancing the modernization of the world and building a better future for humanity.

National Senior Citizens Day, observed annually on August 21, is a special day dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the invaluable contributions of senior citizens to our communities and society as a whole. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting, valuing, and supporting our elderly population, acknowledging their life experiences, and advocating for their well-being. The Significance of National Senior Citizens Day Senior citizens represent a wealth of knowledge, experience, and wisdom accumulated over a lifetime. They are often the bearers of family history, cultural traditions, and societal values. National Senior Citizens Day highlights their role in shaping our communities and emphasizes the importance of providing them with the respect, care, and support they deserve. Historical Background National Senior Citizens Day was established by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to recognize the achievements and contributions of older adults. The day also serves to raise awareness about the challenges that many seniors face, including issues related to healthcare, financial security, and social isolation. Key Focus Areas Celebrating Contributions:  This day is an opportunity to acknowledge the myriad ways in which senior citizens have enriched our lives—through their work, volunteer efforts, and personal contributions. Celebrations can include community events, social gatherings, and public acknowledgments that honor their achievements. Promoting Respect and Dignity:  Respect for older adults is fundamental to fostering a supportive society. National Senior Citizens Day encourages us to practice empathy and understanding, ensuring that seniors are treated with the dignity and respect they deserve. Addressing Challenges:  Many seniors face challenges such as health issues, mobility constraints, and financial difficulties. This day is a call to action for improving services and support systems to address these needs effectively, ensuring that seniors can live comfortably and with dignity. Encouraging Engagement:  Social interaction is crucial for the well-being of older adults. National Senior Citizens Day promotes the importance of keeping seniors engaged in community activities and maintaining strong social connections to prevent isolation and loneliness. Ways to Participate Individuals and organizations can observe National Senior Citizens Day in meaningful ways: Host Events:  Organize community events, luncheons, or celebrations that honor and engage senior citizens. Volunteer:  Offer time or services to local senior centers, retirement communities, or organizations that support older adults. Advocate:  Support policies and initiatives that improve the quality of life for seniors, such as better healthcare, improved accessibility, and enhanced social programs. Connect:  Spend quality time with elderly family members, neighbors, or friends, showing appreciation and love through personal visits, phone calls, or small gestures of kindness. Looking Forward National Senior Citizens Day is more than just a day of recognition; it is a call to action to continually advocate for and improve the lives of senior citizens. By celebrating their achievements and addressing their needs, we contribute to a more inclusive and compassionate society where everyone, regardless of age, is valued and supported. As we observe National Senior Citizens Day, let us remember to honor the legacy of our older adults, commit to addressing their needs, and cherish the wisdom and experience they bring to our lives.

Dominica is set to honour Olympic Gold Medalist Thea Lafond-Gadson with a series of celebratory events from August 24 to September 4, 2024. Thea Lafond-Gadson made history by winning Dominica’s first Olympic medal, securing Gold in the Triple Jump at the recent Summer Olympics in Paris. Olympians, Dennick Luke, Warren Lawrence and Jasmine Schofield will also be recognized for representing Dominica. The celebrations will commence on Saturday, August 24, with Thea’s arrival at Douglas- Charles Airport at 2:00pm. A welcome ceremony will be held at the VIP Lounge, where government officials, dignitaries, and family members will gather to greet the Olympic Champion. On Sunday, August 25, the festivities continue with a motorcade starting at 1:30pm in Portsmouth, traveling along the scenic West Coast to Roseau. This event will give the public an opportunity to show their appreciation for Thea as she makes her way to the capital city. The day will culminate in a grand celebration ceremony and concert at the Windsor Park Sports Stadium Forecourt at 5:00pm, featuring speeches from government and sports officials, as well as musical performances. The public is invited to attend and honour Thea’s historic achievement. On Tuesday, August 27, Thea will pay a courtesy call to the Honourable Prime Minister, Roosevelt Skerrit and an official cocktail reception will be held in her honour on the evening of Wednesday, August 28, at the State House Conference Center.During her stay in Dominica, Thea will visit various primary and secondary schools, as well as the Dominica State College, to engage with students and inspire the next generation of athletes and leaders. The government and people of Dominica look forward to celebrating Thea’s remarkable success at the Paris Olympics, an achievement that has brought immense pride and joy to the nation.