Leptospirosis Concerns Rise Amid Mounting Garbage Crisis in Dominica

By: Variety News Group

Communities across Dominica are expressing growing alarm as garbage collection delays persist in several areas, with some neighborhoods reporting uncollected waste for up to three weeks. The unsanitary conditions have sparked fears of a potential leptospirosis outbreak, a bacterial disease that thrives in such environments.

Leptospirosis, which is transmitted through the urine of infected animals, particularly rats, can spread to humans through contaminated water or soil. The bacteria can enter the body through cuts or abrasions on the skin, or through the eyes, nose, and mouth—especially when people come into contact with floodwaters or areas heavily polluted with waste.

Residents in affected communities have reported overflowing bins, the presence of rodents, and the unbearable stench of decomposing food and household waste. These conditions not only pose a serious health threat but also contribute to a decline in community morale and environmental quality.

“This situation is unacceptable,” said one concerned resident from the southern district. “Garbage has not been collected in nearly a month. The rats are getting bolder, and the children are playing nearby. We’re sitting on a health time bomb.”

“If this continues, we will not only see a spike in leptospirosis cases,” warned a local physician, “but potentially other diseases linked to poor sanitation, such as gastroenteritis, dengue, and even respiratory infections.”

The Dominica Solid Waste Management Corporation has cited equipment breakdowns as a reason for the delays. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Environment is urging residents to store garbage securely, avoid dumping waste in drains or rivers, and to report rodent sightings to health officials.

What’s at Risk

If left unchecked, the current situation could lead to:

• A widespread leptospirosis outbreak, especially in flood-prone areas.

• Increased hospitalizations and healthcare costs.

• Decline in public trust toward sanitation services and local governance.

• Negative impacts on tourism and the environment.

Residents are hoping to see a resolution to this garbage collection issue, before the situation spirals further out of control.